Gender Difference, Nutritional Supplements and Drug use in Sport to Enhancing Performance: an Italian Revision over the Last Decade

In last years, there has been a multitude of studies on doping, such as in recreational and in amateur sport.The extent of this phenomenon was clarified for special populations (like e.g.bodybuilders) and for special substances (mostly for anabolic Pedal Strap Pair steroids).Doping is present in sportsmen and women; the reasons why may be many and

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Reassortants of the Highly Pathogenic Influenza Virus A/H5N1 Causing Mass Swan Mortality in Kazakhstan from 2023 to 2024

In the winter of 2023/2024, the mass death of swans was observed on Lake Karakol on the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea.From 21 December 2023 to 25 January 2024, 1132 cock-insertable swan corpses (Cygnus olor, Cygnus cygnus) were collected and disposed of on the coast by veterinary services and ecologists.Biological samples were collected from 18

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